Kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka ushize, mu gihugu hose ikibazo cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro fatizo byatewe n’amazi menshi ndetse n’impinduka zishingiye ku miterere.Nyuma y'Ibirori by'impeshyi, hamwe no kwiyongera kwingufu zinyuranye, ibiciro bizamuka hamwe nikirere kibi cyaka umunsi ku munsi, kandi ibiza bikabije biza kuri stage muburyo butangaje cyane.
Nakoraga nk'uruganda imyaka irenga icumi, ariko ntabwo mfite izamuka nkiryo mubitekerezo byanjye.Ntabwo kuzamuka mubyiciro bimwe, ni ukuzamuka mubyiciro byinshi.Ntabwo ari ukuzamuka kw'amanota 3 cyangwa 5, ahubwo ni izamuka rya 10% cyangwa 20% Madamu Hu uyobora uruganda rukora ibikoresho by'itumanaho i Bao'an, Shenzhen, yatangarije caijing.com.
Kuva muri Kamena umwaka ushize, ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu byakomeje kwiyongera.Raporo y’imari ya CCTV ivuga ko umuringa wazamutseho 38%, impapuro zazamutseho 50%, plastike yazamutseho 35%, aluminiyumu yazamutseho 37%, icyuma cyazamutseho 30%, ikirahuri cya zinc cyazamutseho 48%, ibyuma bitagira umwanda byazamutseho 45%, IC irazamuka 100%.Mu mpera za Gashyantare, igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo ntigishobora kugenzurwa rwose, hamwe na 20%, 30% byurwego rwo gusimbuka umusazi, hari impapuro zidasanzwe ni gusimbuka rimwe 3000 RMB / toni!
Izamuka ryasaze ryibiciro bya plastiki, ibikoresho fatizo byimyenda, umuringa, ingufu, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, impapuro zifatizo zinganda nibindi bikoresho fatizo byinganda byahungabanije rwose gahunda yumusaruro wibicuruzwa byanyuma, kandi imirongo myinshi yo guhatira gukanda buto yo guhagarara.
Guhunga ibiciro byizamuka ryibikoresho byo hejuru
Kuva ubwubatsi bwatangira nyuma yiminsi mikuru, mugihe kitarenze iminsi 10, imihanda yose yagize izamuka ryibiciro bitigeze bibaho, birimo imirima myinshi nibigo ibihumbi.
Ibikoresho fatizo bya chimique bizamuka
Nyuma y’ibirori, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya peteroli ku isi, ibikoresho bitandukanye bya shimi byarasimbutse.Dukurikije imibare ituzuye ya plastiki ku isi, kuri ubu, izamuka ry’ibiciro mu nganda z’imiti mu gihugu ryabaye ryinshi.Igiciro cyibicuruzwa bimwe byiyongereyeho 10000 yuan / toni umwaka-ku-mwaka, hamwe n’ibiciro byiyongereyeho 153%.
Plastike: gusara
Nyuma yo kugaruka mu biruhuko, impeta ya pulasitike isa nkaho yatangiye uburyo bwa ecran bukunzwe: "hindura 4000!""Guturika 150%", "kuzamuka cyane" no "gushiraho hejuru".Inganda nini zikunze kwerekana amakuru yerekeye izamuka ryibiciro no kumenyekanisha ibiciro, bityo biragoye guhagarika "ijwi ryizamuka".Vuba aha, inganda za plastiki zubuhanga nazo zasohoye amatangazo yo guhindura ibiciro, harimo DuPont, SK, plastike ya Aziya yepfo, BASF, itsinda rya Songyuan, imiti ya Changchun n’ibindi bigo, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro bitandukanye.
Impapuro zifatizo zinganda: izamuka ryibiciro bitigeze bibaho
Kuva igice cya kabiri cyumwaka ushize, impapuro zometseho, ikarito, ikarito yera, impapuro zometseho nizindi mpapuro zishingiye ku nganda byakomeje kwiyongera bitewe nimbaraga zikomeye zo gusya impapuro.Nyuma yiminsi mikuru, uruganda rwimpapuro rwabyinana nabandi bakora ibikoresho bibisi, kandi ibiciro bitangira gusimbuka.Igiciro cyimpapuro zidasanzwe muri rusange cyiyongereyeho 1000 Yuan / toni, kandi impapuro kugiti cye ziyongereyeho 3000 Yuan / toni icyarimwe.
Icyizere ku isi mu bukungu biragaragara ko cyagarutse.Muri iki gihe, ibisabwa ku bikoresho fatizo bizarushaho kwiyongera, kwivuguruza hagati y’ibisabwa nibiteganijwe kwiyongera, kandi igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo gishobora kuguma hejuru mugihe cya vuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-06-2021